“`html<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o d\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cung c\u1ea5p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c chi ti\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi khi nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y t\u1ebf trong th\u1eddi gian k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u01a1n 83 tri\u1ec7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong v\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y hai tu\u1ea7n, t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef y t\u1ebf ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u1eddi gian s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y t\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu h\u1ed3i cao, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u1ea5p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 97%, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ghi \u0111i\u1ec3m. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y t\u1ebf, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3i quy logistic, cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00f4 song, cho ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng “h\u1ed9p \u0111en”, khi\u1ebfn cho l\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3. S\u1ef1 m\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 do d\u1ef1 khi tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng h\u01a1n b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n da \u0111en, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi ph\u00ed ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho nhu c\u1ea7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n tim m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sau n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 LIME ho\u1eb7c SHAP, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang c\u0169ng g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i y khoa li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o? Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng hay b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n? S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0n tay”, l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong th\u1eddi gian. V\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, n\u01a1i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00fang tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phi t\u1eadp trung, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 blockchain, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. H\u1ecdc li\u00ean bang cho ph\u00e9p hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Blockchain, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
Chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb 199 xu\u1ed1ng 72 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 15% th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thi\u00ean v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ebfm, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1eddi gian cho ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i lo m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y 60% ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
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DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10791-026-10205-x<\/a><\/p>\n Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> The transformative and turbulent integration of artificial intelligence in clinical trials: a critical review<\/p>\n Revue : <\/strong> Discover Computing<\/p>\n \u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n Auteurs : <\/strong> Ying Xuan Lim; Long Chiau Ming; Nancy Choon-Si Ng; Serena Leow; Rahul G. Ingle<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" “`html Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o d\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3… Continue reading Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quoc-te","category-suc-khoe","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26,"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25\/revisions\/26"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}