{"id":27,"date":"2026-06-09T23:47:22","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T21:47:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/2026\/06\/09\/phau-thuat-so-dat-ra-cau-hoi-ve-dao-duc-y-khoa\/"},"modified":"2026-06-09T23:50:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T21:50:03","slug":"phau-thuat-so-dat-ra-cau-hoi-ve-dao-duc-y-khoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/2026\/06\/09\/phau-thuat-so-dat-ra-cau-hoi-ve-dao-duc-y-khoa\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c y khoa"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ph\u1eabu“`html<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c y khoa<\/h1>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Sau s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a g\u00e2y m\u00ea v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y khoa, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a robot. Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, sinh \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb xa. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c: l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao h\u01a1n, an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sai s\u00f3t khi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n tham gia v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng “h\u1ed9p \u0111en”, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Robot ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro sai s\u00f3t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khoan x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng x\u1ea3y ra, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t robot? Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf trong v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u1ebb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n s\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt? Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a robot?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu 3D tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean v\u00f9ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u, m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Sinh \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u y khoa. Ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o: c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Y h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb xa c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Nh\u1edd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet si\u00eau t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 robot \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1ch xa h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn km. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 an ninh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u00f4ng tin y khoa c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, startup ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n. Ai s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c? Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c y khoa \u2014 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, thi\u1ec7n \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u2014 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\n

Documentation et sources<\/h2>\n

Document de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/h3>\n

DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-026-06893-1<\/a><\/p>\n

Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Bioethics in the era of digital surgery: artificial intelligence, robotics, telesurgery and the surgical black box: who owns the mistakes? Who owns my health data?<\/p>\n

Revue : <\/strong> International Orthopaedics<\/p>\n

\u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n

Auteurs : <\/strong> Andreas F. Mavrogenis; Konstantinos V. Tsihrintzis; Philippe Hernigou; Marius M. Scarlat<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“`html Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c y khoa Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Sau s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a g\u00e2y m\u00ea v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y khoa,… Continue reading Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c y khoa<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quoc-te","category-suc-khoe","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28,"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27\/revisions\/28"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}