{"id":33,"date":"2026-06-22T10:00:23","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T08:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/2026\/06\/22\/su-giam-truong-duoc-the-hien-qua-bon-tam-nhin-rieng-biet\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T10:01:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T08:01:15","slug":"su-giam-truong-duoc-the-hien-qua-bon-tam-nhin-rieng-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/2026\/06\/22\/su-giam-truong-duoc-the-hien-qua-bon-tam-nhin-rieng-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"

“`html<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t<\/h1>\n

S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch sinh th\u00e1i, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u1ee9 hai, thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh then ch\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u1ee9 ba, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\n

Documentation et sources<\/h2>\n

Document de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/h3>\n

DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44498-026-00115-y<\/a><\/p>\n

Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Varieties of degrowth: an analysis of archetypes<\/p>\n

Revue : <\/strong> Journal of Industrial Ecology<\/p>\n

\u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n

Auteurs : <\/strong> Julian Kirchherr; Dennis Jansen; Kris Hartley<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“`html S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd… Continue reading S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-suc-khoe","category-xa-hoi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34,"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33\/revisions\/34"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalphilosophyreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}